
For
over 20 years, ever since I was a small child, I had
wanted to go to India for the prime reason of seeing
wild tigers. My aim became all the more focused with
the grim reality that the tiger is unfortunately on
the
road to extinction1. So if I waited for
another 20 years to make this trip to India, there
just might be no tigers left in the wild at all.
Perish that thought!
Even so,
since the tigers have become so rare, spotting one in
the wild has become very difficult. And more so for a
person like me, who lives half way round the globe
from India. You first have to go to India. Next, you
have to select one of the few remaining tiger habitats
like Corbett National Park, and embark on the final
journey that takes you there. Added to that is the
fact that the tiger is an elusive creature, so even in
Corbett park, spotting a tiger is not easy. On the
contrary, it is actually very hard work. Although
Corbett park is credited with having a healthy tiger
population - 140 odd according to latest census - the
park itself is quite sizeable, the 1318 square
kilometers giving the tigers plenty of space to remain
elusive.
Moreover,
you are destined to be noisy because you can only
enter the vast park by car or elephant, and you would
better do it that way too. Otherwise you might
unfortunately end up like David Hunt, the British
birdwatcher who got out of his jeep to follow a forest
eagle owl and became a tiger’s kill. The guilty tiger
was known by the name of Dhitoo, or ‘stubborn one’,
and the story of his gruesome encounter with David
Hunt still sends shivers down the spine of anyone who
ventures to put his foot out in the dense forests of
Corbett park. Thus, spotting tigers is not only hard
work; it is not without risk either.
Well, to
come to the present. It was in the golden afternoon of
15th January 2005, when I was finally in
Corbett, that we rode into the park on the back of our
little riding elephant Mohini. Earlier that same
morning, while on the morning drive, we had heard a
langur call from a tree next to a bend in the road,
and we knew for sure that a tiger was lying there
somewhere, possibly having a siesta in the thick
undergrowth. With bated breaths, we waited patiently
in our jeep for the animal to appear. But to my deep
regret, we had to return to camp for the noon break.
Being
disappointed at having to leave now that I was so
close, I decided not to rest during the noon break and
instead walk to the machaan or watchtower close to the
Dhikala encampment. The machaan was just a five minute
walk away, and the lonely path through the tall
elephant grass leading to the machaan is the only
place you were allowed to walk around in the jungle.
Tigers regularly use that path to cross over between
the adjoining forests, which provides this walk with a
distinct thrill. My companion, Indian wildlife
specialist Aqeel Farooqi, told me he preferred to talk
out loud on that little path in the grasslands, just
in case.
When we had
almost reached the machaan, and were silently enjoying
the feeling of being in the jungle, we heard a loud
sambhar alarm call. The sambhar is the biggest deer in
the Indian jungle and it presumably calls only when it
has seen a tiger. The call sounded awfully close by.
We hurried towards the machaan, and from our vantage
point, hoped to spot the tiger somewhere in the vast
jungle stretching below us. In vain. The tiger does
have its stripes for a reason, apparently.
Just before
we decided to walk back to camp for the afternoon
elephant ride, we saw frenetic activity in the
grassland near the river, when a herd of spotted deer
dispersed into all directions, not unlike an
explosion. This definitely indicated tiger. If you
want to spot a tiger, you have to listen carefully to
what the jungle tells you. The langur and sambhar
call, and the panicking spotted deer clearly told us
that a tiger - or even more tigers - would be on the
hunt at dusk in the part of the forest in between the
road, the river bed and the machaan.
My
companion for the ride, amateur wildlife photographer
Tarun Kumar Singh arranged for me his favorite mahout
(elephant driver) and provided him the information of
the tiger activity that I had seen. The mahout needed
just a few words, and we set off towards the machaan.
Every now and then he would stop Mohini, and in total
silence we listened to the voice of the jungle, hoping
a deer would call in alarm. Our mahout was constantly
interpreting the pug marks that were abundantly spread
on the forest track. The pug marks led us to the
border between the jungle and the grassland on the
river banks. The jungle was completely silent, except
for the occasional bulbul or other bird singing a song
that needed to be sang…
I cannot
describe the majestic feeling of spotting your first
real tiger. We had entered the dense forest covered
with thick lantana bushes, everyone expectantly
peering into the undergrowth. Suddenly I was the first
to spot them. “There are the tigers”, I whispered, and
continued, “one-two-three of them!”. The three had
already noticed us, and gave me one beautiful glance
over their shoulders before stealthily creeping off
towards thick cover. Our young mahout sent Mohini
after them right away, and at the same time whistled
to attract the attention of two other mahouts. Now,
driving an elephant through rough terrain is not easy,
and keeping track of tigers under thick bushes also is
a rather difficult task. But to our advantage,
suddenly all three of them would stop and hide. The
mahout told us it was the big resident male in
Corbett, together with his spouse and daughter. And
daddy tiger was not amused, we could tell from the
dark threatening growl emanating from underneath the
bushes. The other two elephants came, everybody was
excited and a status quo was reached. Three tigers,
three elephants, three mahouts and a bunch of
wildlifers and tourists were waiting for things to
happen.
Our mahout,
probably the youngest and most daring mahout of
Corbett National Park, tried to convince the two older
mahouts to go into the bushes with three elephants
together, and drive the tiger triplet to the river
bank, so that everybody could have a clear look. Every
now and then I saw the face of the big male and it
must have been almost up to three feet wide. So he was
indeed huge. I was thinking of the tiger’s claw
marks that I had seen on a tree next to the road which
reached up to 15 feet high, and estimated that our
small Mohini was only about 10 feet high. Mr. Big was
roaring constantly now, particularly when once again
we stepped forward, and the young mahout was ordering
Mohini to open up the tiger’s shelter by taking away
the intervening branches with her trunk. The situation
was becoming rather tense with the furious animal only
10 feet in front of us. The oldest mahout looked
nervous, yet our mahout was trying to set an example
by pushing his own small elephant even further into
the bushes. I was sitting at the front seat on
Mohini’s back, recording the tense scene with my
camera, when a fat Indian tourist on the large
elephant started whining that he didn’t even want to
see a tiger anymore, and whether we could please back
off now?
The large
male growled again. This was too much for the big
elephant which couldn't hold back its fear, and let
out a shrill trumpet, scaring the jungle and adding to
the nervous excitement. Now, the fat Indian really
seemed to be wetting his pants, and I was just
thinking about the strange mixture of feelings inside
myself. A strange combination of extreme happiness,
excitement and somehow little fear, but now for the
first time wandering whether we were not giving the
tigers too much stress. Next was the impression that I
was shaking all over my body - a result of abundant
adrenaline in my veins? Then I realized it was not me,
but little Mohini, who was shaking like a feather,
actually vibrating like a generator, probably scared
to death standing eye to eye with three tigers. I
reached down and put my hand on her neck, and felt the
tense muscles of the animal, ready to run off. In such
an situation, if anyone of us were to fall from her
back, I would not have bet a single rupee on his life.
Again, the
young mahout urged the other two to move in together
with us. Finally, the older mahout brought his
elephant next to us and moved in towards the big male.
The tiger gave out a big roar which froze the jungle
and mock charged, shaking the bushes. OK, he won. We
sanely decided to back off and rode back to the road
where people in jeeps were awaiting our stories. Later
I heard that his name was Jeetoo, and that he was the
grandson of the infamous man-eater Dhitoo, and that
indeed he did honor to his name, which meant
‘Victorious one’.
Full of
emotions I sat on Mohini’s back, and back to camp we
steered, a merry crew, beneath the setting sun. A
sambar stag with beautiful large antlers walked next
to us through the tall grass, the low light caressing
his dark brown fur. It might have been the same fellow
whose call in the morning helped to fulfill a
childhood’s dream of the author of this little tiger
tale.
1.
see Aqeel Farooqi:
On
the road to extinction, this website